| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*syb | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"water | face="Times New Roman Star"âîäà | face="Times New Roman Star"s/ub (Orkh.), sub, suv (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suv (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"syw | face="Times New Roman Star"su (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suv | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"suv | face="Times New Roman Star"sug| | face="Times New Roman Star"sug| | face="Times New Roman Star"su: | face="Times New Roman Star"suw | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yv | face="Times New Roman Star"u:; utax 'thirst' < *sub-sak | face="Times New Roman Star"u: | face="Times New Roman Star"sug| | face="Times New Roman Star"sug| | face="Times New Roman Star"su: | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"suw | face="Times New Roman Star"hyw | face="Times New Roman Star"su: | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"suw | face="Times New Roman Star"su | face="Times New Roman Star"suw | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431, TMN 3, 281-2, EDT 783-4, Ëåêñèêà 88, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 247. The reconstruction of *y is conditioned by the Chuv. palatalization. Cf. also *sybu- 'to become watery', *sybu-k 'watery, liquid' (ÝÑÒß 7). Other Common Turkic derivatives are *syb-sy- 'to become watery' and *syb-sa- 'to be(come) thirsty', see the analysis in ÝÑÒß 7 and EDT 792. The derivative *syb-sy 'a watery decoction' (not attested as such, but cf. OT suvsus? id. (EDT 792)) was borrowed in Mong. as sub(a)su id. (L 733), Khalkha suvs 'watery'. Modern Kypchak and Siberian forms like Chag. susyn, Kirgh. su:sun etc. may reflect a secondary loan from Mongolian. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sogul- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to dry off, peter out (of liquids) | face="Times New Roman Star"âûñûõàòü, èñïàðÿòüñÿ, óáûâàòü (î æèäêîñòÿõ) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ul- (sug|ul-) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ul- (sug|ul-) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ul- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwal- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sovul- (Ettuhf.), sog|al-, sug|al- (R., Áóä.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ul- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"so:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"so:l- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syval- | face="Times New Roman Star"uol- | face="Times New Roman Star"uol- | face="Times New Roman Star"so:l- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so:l- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwal- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwal- | face="Times New Roman Star"hywal- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 425, EDT 809, Stachowski 244. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sogy-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"cold | face="Times New Roman Star"õîëîäíûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|yq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|yq (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|uk | face="Times New Roman Star"sywyq | face="Times New Roman Star"sawuq/sawug| (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|vuq | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|aq | face="Times New Roman Star"soq | face="Times New Roman Star"sojuG | face="Times New Roman Star"sovuq | face="Times New Roman Star"so:x | face="Times New Roman Star"so:q | face="Times New Roman Star"so:q | face="Times New Roman Star"sovuq | face="Times New Roman Star"siv@ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so:k | face="Times New Roman Star"so:q | face="Times New Roman Star"su:k | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyq | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyq | face="Times New Roman Star"hywyq | face="Times New Roman Star"su:q | face="Times New Roman Star"su:q | face="Times New Roman Star"su:q | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyq | face="Times New Roman Star"sox| | face="Times New Roman Star"sowuq | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *sogy- 'to cool, get cold', see VEWT 425, EDT 808 (*sogy-k), 806 (*sogy-), ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 15. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sabur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to winnow, scatter | face="Times New Roman Star"âåÿòü, ðàññåèâàòü, ðàçáðàñûâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"savur- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"savur- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr-, sywyr- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"savur- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sawur- | face="Times New Roman Star"sowu(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sowur- | face="Times New Roman Star"sowur- | face="Times New Roman Star"sobyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"sabyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"sobyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"savur- | face="Times New Roman Star"súw|vúw|r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"suwur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"savur- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"suwur- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 391, EDT 791, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sogur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to take out, pull out | face="Times New Roman Star"âûòàñêèâàòü, âûäåðãèâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ur- (sug|ur-) (MK) 'to gulp down' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"suyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ur-, suwur- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|u(r)- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"su:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su:r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"huyr-, hur- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suwur- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"soxur- | face="Times New Roman Star"suwur- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 432, EDT 816 (confused with sogur- 'to drain off, dry off' - probably a different root, see *sog-, *sogul-), ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sub-luk (*syb-luk) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"horse's bit | face="Times New Roman Star"óäèëà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suluk (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sywlyq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suluq (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suluq, suwliq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"suluq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"suwluq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|lux | face="Times New Roman Star"sug|uluq | face="Times New Roman Star"suluq, su:luq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sug|luq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su:luq, su:lduruq | face="Times New Roman Star"suwlyq | face="Times New Roman Star"suwlyq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"suwlyq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*seb- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to love, like | face="Times New Roman Star"ëþáèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sev- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sev- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sev- | face="Times New Roman Star"su">j- | face="Times New Roman Star"sev- (IM, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sev-, so|j- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"j- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sev- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"j- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su":- | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"v- | face="Times New Roman Star"sav- | face="Times New Roman Star"ia"j- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">j- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"sev- | face="Times New Roman Star"sev-, su"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"j- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"j- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 784, VEWT 406-407, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*so"je- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to prop, lean, support 2 support, supporting stick 3 door-post | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäïèðàòü, îïèðàòüñÿ 2 îïîðà, ïîäïîðêà 3 äâåðíîé êîñÿê |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jen, su"g|en (dial.) 2, so"g|ken-, so"vken- (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su">ja"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"so"je- 1, so"je 2 (Pav. C.), su"jen- (Ettuhf.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"suja- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"ju"- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so"jka"n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"so"je- 1, so"je, so"jget 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"so"jbe, so"jge 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|ven- 'to stick to, cling to' | face="Times New Roman Star"o"jo":- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"jo"n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu" 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jo"-, so":n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"ja"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"va"n, so"va", su"va" 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"je- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 435, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 198. Many forms reflect derivatives *so"j-ke-(n)- / *so"j-ge-(n)-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|o"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bone | face="Times New Roman Star"êîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|o"k (Orkh.), su"n|u"k (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u"k (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u"k, so"n|ek, su"mu"k (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so"je|k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|ek (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sujak | face="Times New Roman Star"so"n|a"k | face="Times New Roman Star"symyk | face="Times New Roman Star"su"mu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|k, su"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"so":k | face="Times New Roman Star"so":k | face="Times New Roman Star"so":k | face="Times New Roman Star"simik | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úw|múw| | face="Times New Roman Star"un|uox| | face="Times New Roman Star"on|uok | face="Times New Roman Star"so":k | face="Times New Roman Star"so": k | face="Times New Roman Star"so"o"k | face="Times New Roman Star"sujek | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"ho"ja"k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"senix | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 437, EDT 838-839, Ëåêñèêà 260-261, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 195. With different suffixation cf. Uygh. so"n|ga"c? 'thigh, hip, thigh bone'; Yak., Dolg. o"n|u"rges 'cartilage' (Stachowski 200). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su"dre- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pull, tug 2 belt for fastening loads | face="Times New Roman Star"1 òàùèòü, òÿíóòü 2 ðåìåíü äëÿ ïðèâÿçûâàíèÿ íîøè |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jra"- | face="Times New Roman Star"su":re- (Áóä.), so"jre- (Ettuhf.), su"dra"- (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sudra"- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"ra"- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre- | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z@r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s@d@r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu": 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu": 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"so"du"rt- 1, so"du"rge 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jro"- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">jra"- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre- | face="Times New Roman Star"sure- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"jre- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 435, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 202. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sEbru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sturgeon | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåâðþãà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so"jro"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jrik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"jru"k | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 438, TMN 3, 291, Ëåêñèêà 178, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf. also Chuv. s?@v@r súmsa lit. 'sharp nose' (a contamination). Turk. > Hung. so?reg, see MNyTESz 3, 581. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su"l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"leech | face="Times New Roman Star"ïèÿâêà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k, dial. su"lu"men, su"len | face="Times New Roman Star"su">li>k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k (AH, Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"zuluk | face="Times New Roman Star"zu"lu"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"x (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"lu"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|l@w|k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k, zu"lu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"li>k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"li>k | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">lu">k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"su"li>k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 436, 425, Ëåêñèêà 185, ÝÑÒß 7. Initial z- in some forms may be due to the influence of Pers. zalu 'leech' (> Az. za"li). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su"n|gu" | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lance, spear | face="Times New Roman Star"êîïüå, ïèêà | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u"g (Orkh.), su"n|u" (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u" (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu" | face="Times New Roman Star"su">n|gi> | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu" (IM, Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu" | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gi |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"súw|núw| | face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|u": |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gi> | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gi> | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">n|gu"> | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u" | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu" | face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|gu" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"n|u" | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834-835, VEWT 437, TMN 3, 279, Ëåêñèêà 569, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to drive away | face="Times New Roman Star"ãíàòü, ïðîãîíÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su">r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sur- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"si:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"sir- | face="Times New Roman Star"u":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u":r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 844, VEWT 437, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 255. Shortness in Turkm. is not clear; perhaps under the influence of *su"r- 'smear; pull' (?). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su"r(-t)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to rub, smear | face="Times New Roman Star"òåðåòü, ìàçàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- (Pav. C.), su"rt- (IM), su"ru"t- (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"surt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">r-, hu">rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"ru"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"r-, su"rt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"rt- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 846, VEWT 437, Åãîðîâ 188, Ëåêñèêà 382, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su":t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"milk | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîêî | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su">t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t (AH, Abush.), su"d (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sut | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t, so"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"d | face="Times New Roman Star"su":t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"si:t | face="Times New Roman Star"s@w|t | face="Times New Roman Star"u":t |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"su"t | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 798, VEWT 438, Ëåêñèêà 448-449, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*su"r/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to strain, filter 2 to swim, float 3 to walk in water | face="Times New Roman Star"1 öåäèòü, ôèëüòðîâàòü 2 ïëàâàòü 3 õîäèòü â âîäå | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, su"zu"l- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"so"z- 1, (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 (AH, Pav. C.), 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"suz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"si:z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s@r- 1, "to catch fish by a drag-net" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"s- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu">d|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su"z- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 861, ÝÑÒß 4, 261; 7; VEWT 420 (the root should be distinguished from *syr/- 'to ooze', q. v. sub *s?i_u>r/u), Ëåêñèêà 411, Àøì. XI, 311-312, 314, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 44-45. The meanings 'to strain, filter' and 'to swim, float' go back to a common meaning '*to flow' (additionally the semantic development > 'swim' could have been influenced by *ju"r/- 'to swim' q. v. sub *ni_u/r/e). Bulg. > Hung. szu?r- 'to ooze', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 812-813. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Ap- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 a k. of cloak 2 lap, skirt 3 used clothing 4 bedding under the saddle 5 woman's gown 6 gown 7 gusset (in clothes) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðîä ïëàùà 2 ïîäîë, ôàëäà 3 ñòàðàÿ, ïîòåðòàÿ îäåæäà 4 ïîäñòèëêà ïîä ñåäëî, ÷åïðàê 5 æåíñêèé õàëàò 6 õàëàò 7 êëèí (â îäåæäå) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?apg|ut 'a padded garment' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aput 3, c?aprak 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?apan 1, c?apraq 4, c?abu 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?apan 1 (R; Pav. C. jamag|lyg| c?apan 'mended cloak'), c?abuq 2 (Pav. C.), (OKypch.) c?apg|ut 3 (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?o|po|n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?apan 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?abyt 5, c?apan 6, c?apy 'ornamental trimming for clothes' lap' | face="Times New Roman Star"sabyg| 7 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?abyr 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abu 7 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abug| 'trimmed section on a woman's tunic' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?avyg| 7 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?abyg| 7 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?abu: 7; c?apan 6, c?apan-c?apqyt 'upper clothes', c?opqut 'quilted coat under armour; expensive costume' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?abu 2, s?apan 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?abuw 'gusset-like front part of gown's laps' | face="Times New Roman Star"sapan 6, sabyw 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?apraq 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?abuw 7, s?apan 6, s?obyt 'used things', s?opqyt 'rags' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?abyw 7, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, EDT 396, TMN 3, 47, Àíèêèí 643. Several derivations are clearly distinguishable: a) *c?ap-gut 'upper clothes, garment' (with later development > 'used clothes'); b) *c?ap-rak 'bedding under the saddle'; c) *c?ap-an 'cloak, gown'; d) *c?ap-gu 'lap, gusset' - all clearly related to each other. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?akyr | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"light grey, greyish blue | face="Times New Roman Star"ñâåòëî-ñåðûé, ñåðîâàòî-ãîëóáîé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr (MK, Tefs.) (of eyes) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?akyr | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|yr (of eyes) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ir-qano|t 'a white-eyed dunbird, íûðîê áåëîãëàçûé' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?eqir (of eyes) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr 'dried in the sun, bleached' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr 'yellow' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekir 'grey (of eyes), wall-eye' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ag|yr 'grey (of eyes, horses)', s?egir 'grey (of eyes)' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ag|yr 'colourless (of eyes)' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ag|yr 'whitish' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|yr 'variegated' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?aqyr |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?egir (of eyes) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 96, TMN 2, 77, EDT 409, Ôåäîòîâ 2 387. Despite Fedotov c?okur 'variegated' is not related, it is < Mong. c?obkur (v. sub *s?op`e/). Despite Ra"sa"nen borrowed from Mong. can be only Yak. c?akyr 'white (of a horse)' (cf. also Dolg. c?akyr, see Stachowski 72), and perhaps the front-row forms (Kirgh. c?ekir, Kaz. s?egir, KKalp. s?egir - because of their restriction to the Kypch. area); but Mong.. c?akir / c?ekir 'whitish' is itself an obvious Turkism (see TMN ibid., Clark 1977, 134 with doubts). The root should be distinguished from nasalized forms: Oyr. c?an|qyr, Chuv. senker, Yak. c?en|gir, z?|en|gir, Kirgh. c?enkil, c?an|yl with the same set of meanings ('whitish, blue', often of eyes) = Mong. (Khalkha) cenxer id.; those should be compared with Tokh. A, B tsem. 'blue (of eyes)', Pers. zanga:r 'verdigris', whence Tat. za"n|ga"r (from Pers. zang 'rust', further derived with *za:'to leave, remain', Sak. ysa:ya" 'rust', Osset. zga", see Bailey 348-349). This is most probably an Iranian loanword in Turkic, Tokh. and Mong. (although a Chinese origin - cf. MC  chien| 'blue' - is also possible). Cf. VEWT 104 (Turk. < Mong.), 531. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Ad(b)an | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"scorpion | face="Times New Roman Star"ñêîðïèîí |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ad|an (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajan, c?yjan 'ñêîëîïåíäðà' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajan, (R, Áóä. - Kas.) c?ejban 'millipede' | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajan, c?yjan (Abush., Sangl.), c?iban (R - Calc. Wb., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajo|n | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?aja:n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajan | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajan | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajan | face="Times New Roman Star"sajan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 94, EDT 403, Ëåêñèêà 64, 184-185. Turk. > Kalm. caj@ `crayfish' (?), see Ùåðáàê 1997, 111. |
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